Indian Equity Markets: Valuations, Trends & What Investors Should Do Now
Over the past few months, I’ve been studying multiple valuation models, macroeconomic indicators, and market behavior — and one recurring question from investors keeps coming up:
“Taresh, is now a good time to invest, or should I wait?”
The answer isn’t a simple yes or no — but a combination of valuation reality, global context, and investment behavior. Let’s break it down, step by step.
Equity Valuation Index: Where Do We Stand Today?
The first important data point comes from the Equity Valuation Index (EVI) — a model that assigns equal weights to four key valuation metrics:
- Price-to-Earnings (PE)
- Price-to-Book (PB)
- G-Sec Yield × PE
- Market-Cap-to-GDP Ratio
This generates a single reference number to help investors understand whether equities are:
| Valuation Zone | Meaning | Suggested Action |
| < 90 | Undervalued | Aggressively invest |
| 90–110 | Fairly valued | Continue investing |
| 110–130 | Neutral | Stay disciplined; avoid aggressive moves |
| 130–150 | Overvalued | Shift incremental money to debt |
| >150 | Highly overheated | Book partial profits |
As per the latest data (Nov-30, 2025), the index reads:
Equity Valuation Index = 116.5
This puts the market firmly in the Neutral zone — not cheap, not excessively overheated.
So what does this mean?
Equity markets are reasonably valued, and the intelligent investor approach is to continue disciplined investing rather than timing the market.
Market Valuation Snapshot: Sensex Perspective
The visible snippet shows us a valuation reference point:
| Metric | Data |
| Index Movement in Nov-25 | 2.1% increase |
| Current PE | 24.6 |
| 10-Year Average PE | 24.2 |
Current valuation is slightly above historical average — implying neither a bargain nor a bubble.
This reinforces one conclusion:
We are in a stable valuation zone where SIPs, asset allocation discipline, and staggered lump-sum deployment are ideal.
Global Economic Landscape
Global macro conditions play a huge role in FPI flows and market sentiment. Here are recent updates:
- US GDP grew 3.8% in Q2CY25 (vs 0.6% in Q1) — showing strong resilience.
- Eurozone GDP grew 1.4% in Q3CY25, slightly softer but stable. ECB kept rates unchanged for the 3rd time — signaling confidence and easing inflation pressures.
- UK GDP slowed slightly to 1.3% in Q3CY25, BoE vote suggests a growing tilt toward rate cuts.
- Japan grew 2.2%, a clear improvement vs the earlier 0.3%.
- PBoC maintained record-low lending rates, signaling policy support.
Inference:
Global growth remains mixed — resilient but cautious — with central banks slowly shifting from tightening to potential easing.
India Market Update & Equity Performance
India’s markets saw a mixed start to November 2025, followed by a powerful breakout rally on November 26 — the strongest single-day gain in five months, bringing indices close to record highs.
Key drivers:
- Expectations of interest rate cuts by the RBI and US Fed
- Falling Brent crude prices
- Rupee stability
- Renewed Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) appetite
- Strong corporate earnings
- Optimism around India–US trade negotiations
Top gaining sectors in November:
| Winner Sector | Gain |
| BSE TECk | +3.9% |
| BSE IT | +3.7% |
| BSE Auto | +3.1% |
Lagging sectors:
| Lagging Sector | Drop |
| BSE Realty | -4.7% |
| Power | -4.5% |
| Metals | -2.9% |
Inflation & Liquidity Position
Inflation is cooling — and that’s positive.
- CPI inflation dropped sharply to 0.25% (Oct-25) from 1.54% in Sept-25.
- WPI inflation is now -1.21%, reflecting lower input and commodity pressure.
FPI activity saw a shift:
- Net outflow ₹3,765 crore in Nov-25
- vs ₹14,610 crore net inflow in Oct-25
This reflects global uncertainty, not domestic weakness.
Outlook: What Should Investors Expect?
Here’s a balanced view going forward:
Global economic challenges may slow global growth
But India remains structurally strong
Key domestic strengths include:
- Strong consumption cycle
- Clean corporate balance sheets
- Stable policy framework
- Improving liquidity and interest rate expectations
- Government’s fiscal prudence
Valuations have moderated from earlier peaks, making India a contrarian yet attractive long-term opportunity.
Investment Guidance for Different Investors
| Investor Type | Suggested Action |
| Existing SIP Investors | Continue investing — do not pause |
| Lump-Sum Investors | Use STP over 3–6 months |
| Conservative Investors | Favor Hybrid/Asset Allocation funds |
| Growth-Oriented Investors | Prefer Large-Cap and Flexi-Cap funds |
| Short-Term Goals (<3 years) | Avoid fresh equity exposure |
Final Word
The Indian equity market is currently fairly valued — not a bargain and not overheated. This is a time for discipline, asset allocation, and long-term thinking — not emotional investing.
As always, the winning strategy remains:
Plan > Predict
Process > Panic
Discipline > Timing
Disclaimer: The views expressed are for educational purposes only and do not constitute financial, investment, tax, or legal advice. Please consult qualified professionals before making decisions. Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks.
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The author of this article, Taresh Bhatia, is a Certified Financial Planner® and advocate for female empowerment. For more information and personalized financial guidance, please contact taresh@tareshbhatia.com
He has authored an Amazon best seller-“The Richness Principles”. He is the Coach and founder of The Richness Academy, an online coaching courses forum. This article serves educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Consultation with a qualified financial professional is recommended before making any investment decisions. An educational purpose article only and not any advice whatsoever.
©️2025: All Rights Reserved. Taresh Bhatia. Certified Financial Planner®
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